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Glossary of Terms in the Forum Network Infographics
on ADB Energy Projects

This glossary provides key terms used in the Forum Network infographics on ADB energy projects. These terms describe various financial instruments and approaches used by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in its operations.

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  • E (Equity Investment) | Direct investment in a company or project, making ADB a shareholder to support development goals.

  • Financing Modality | The specific method or instrument used to fund development projects and programs.

  • Grant | Financial aid that does not need to be repaid, typically used for projects that support low-income countries, environmental sustainability, or social development.

  • Loan | Borrowed funding that must be repaid, used to finance development projects in ADB member countries.

  • Modality | ADB's financing or operational approach for projects, programs, or technical assistance, tailored to the needs of member countries.

  • TA (Technical Assistance) | Support for capacity building, policy advice, and project preparation in member countries, often provided through grants or expert guidance.

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